Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Is Not a Risk Factor for Adverse Perinatal Outcomes

Geary, Franklyn H.; Lindsay, Michael; Craves, William L.; Williams, Harriet; Risby, Joanne

doi:10.3109/14767059509017292

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The total incidence of PTB and LBW was 12.7 and 25.56% This finding was similar to the study of Pattrapornnan et al ,[ 12 ] Vatsla Dadhwal et al ,[ 20 ] Ladner et al ,[ 21 ] Geary et al ,[ 22 ] and Taha[ 23 ] et al , where the incidence range was between 12 and 33%. The incidence of PTB and LBW was 5.07 and 11.16% in periodontally healthy women compared to 6.6 and 12.18% in women with periodontal disease.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Association between periodontitis and preterm low birth weight in human immunodeficiency virus seropositive pregnant women in India: A cohort study

Kiran¹,

Karnam²,

Ramya³

et al. 2022

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

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A BSTRACT Background & Objectives: Because of the inflammatory response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and periodontitis risk of developing adverse pregnancy outcomes are high. There is a limited number of studies available in the literature regarding the association between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially in HIV infection. So the main objective of the present study was to assess the risk of preterm low birth weight (PTLBW) associated with periodontitis among HIV seropositive pregnant women. Methods: The study sample consists of 216 HIV seropositive pregnant women with complete dental and medical history and the appointment for the follow-up visit was made after the delivery to assess the baby’s health.Gingivitis and periodontitis were assessed based on the bleeding on probing and clinical attachment levels at the first visit. Results: In our study, the majority of 96 (44.44%) of the gingivitis cases belong to “moderate gingivitis” and the majority of 62 (28.70%) of the periodontitis cases were found to be in the mild periodontitis category. The relative risk for women with gingivitis or periodontitis having a preterm birth, low birth weight, and PTLBW was not statistically significant. The trend of risk ratios was found to be increased over the severity of periodontitis. Conclusion: This study shows an association between adverse neonatal outcomes with moderate and severe periodontitis. But these results were not statistically significant. This study implicates the importance of oral health care in HIV-positive pregnant women.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Association between periodontitis and preterm low birth weight in human immunodeficiency virus seropositive pregnant women in India: A cohort study

Kiran¹,

Karnam²,

Ramya³

et al. 2022

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

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“…Fourteen studies had a higher risk of methodological bias (Newcastle-Ottawa Scores 6) [46,47,50,59,60,[66][67][68]71,73,[76][77][78][79]. Among these studies, the OR of current smoking in PLH was 2.06 (95% CI: 1.57-2.71).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nine studies were from Europe (Denmark, France, Spain, UK) [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54], 17 were from the Americas (Brazil, Canada, Haiti, USA) [55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71] and seven studies were from Africa (Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe) [72][73][74][75][76][77][78]. Two studies drew participants from Western Pacific (Australia and China) [79,80].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All MSM [47] European [56] Americas (Haïti) 100% 100% ------Cross sectional PLH and HIV seronegative: mothers of infants recruited whilst attending for a measles vaccine study. None identified [57] Americas [79] Western Pacific (China) 4.4% 3.6% ------Cross sectional PLH and HIV seronegative: former opiate users recruited from five methadone replacement clinics All PWID [48] European (France) [58] Americas (United States) ----------- [59] Americas (United States) 100% 100% ------Case control PLH and HIV seronegative: women giving birth at a large metropolitan hospital (1988-1992) All pregnant women [60] Americas (United States) 92% cisgender male; 6% transgender woman; 2% other [61] Americas (United States) [49] European (Spain) [62] Americas [63] Americas (Brazil) [72] Africa (Uganda) 67% Median = 31 (range 18-87) Cross sectional PLH and HIV seronegative: Cross sectional community based survey with prospective determination of HIV serostatus None identified [73] Africa (Uganda) 39% 61.2% ------Cross sectional PLH and HIV seronegative: General population asthma survey. HIV status selfreported.…”

Section: All Malementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Response options = never, once or twice, occasionally but not regularly, regularly in the past, regularly now. "Regularly now" were classified as current smokers Geary et al, (1995) This study gave no clear definitions, participants were either a 'smoker' or not a smoker Gerend et al, (2017) At interview, participants were asked "Have you ever smoked cigarettes?" Those responding 'regularly now' were included in this review as current smokers Grunfeld et al, (2009) Structured questionnaires administered but no formal details as to how a smoker or non-smoker were determined in this.…”

Section: Duval Et Al (2008)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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