Human Resource Development in the Civets Countries: Implications for Leadership and Innovation in Emerging Markets

Akdere, Mesut

doi:10.20460/jgsm.20161024355

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…CIVETS are experiencing similar levels of economic growth as the BRIC nations in the past ten years. In the research of Akdere, it was found that all CIVETS countries had a big increase in annual GDP during the period of 2000-2012, especially India and Vietnam in 2012 [58]. Global Competitiveness Index ranked Indonesia on the highest place from other CIVETS countries [59,60].…”

Section: Review Of the Literature On Health Expenditure And Economy Gmentioning

confidence: 99%

GDP Growth and Health Care Expenditures Worldwide

Stepovic¹

2019

TOPHARMEJ

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Background: Impact of large recessions on GDP growth is well documented and their effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is definitive. Health care expenditure is growing everywhere in the world. The most important factors such as GDP, income per capita, health system factors, urbanization, aging, and socio-demographic factors are well determined and described. Objective: The main aim of this literature review is the summation of all factors affecting the GDP and healthcare expenditure. The second aim is presenting the bigger picture of the multifactorial connection between all impacts on healthcare expenditure. The last aim is proposing possible strategies for the development of sustainable health systems. Conclusion: Tracking the economic trend changes is necessary. Government investments in health must be as large as countries can afford due to the population aging, non-communicable disease and treatment, and pharmacological innovations. The cost-effectiveness estimates and Hierarchical task analyses are among some plausible solutions for making informed resource allocation decisions.

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Section: Review Of the Literature On Health Expenditure And Economy Gmentioning

confidence: 99%