2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.071
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Hyaluronan regulates PPARγ and inflammatory responses in IL-1β-stimulated human chondrosarcoma cells, a model for osteoarthritis

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Cited by 54 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…These data suggest that HA displays different biological roles depending on molecule weight. HA weight is critical for HA action [16,34,35,36]. This is keeping with the report that HMW-HA inhibits apoptosis while HA oligosaccharides induce apoptosis in tumor cell lines [37].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…These data suggest that HA displays different biological roles depending on molecule weight. HA weight is critical for HA action [16,34,35,36]. This is keeping with the report that HMW-HA inhibits apoptosis while HA oligosaccharides induce apoptosis in tumor cell lines [37].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…[30] IL-1β suppression results in downregulation of matrix metalloproteinases which also aids in anti-inflammatory effects of HA[31] and further suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators IL-8, IL-6, prostaglandin E2, and TNF-α provides anti-inflammatory effects of intra-articular HA treatment. [3233]…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various reports in the literature suggest different roles for HMW and LMW HA in processes such as inflammation and wound healing. For example, antiinflammatory effects have been suggested for HMW-HA based on its inhibition of leukocyte migration in the murine air pouch model [4], reduction in gene expression levels of cytokines and matrix metalloproteases in arthritis models [5,6], and reduced production of interleukins in a model of ultraviolet (UV) light-induced corneal damage [7]. In contrast, small oligosaccharides derived by in vitro digestion of HA using hyaluronidases have been reported to stimulate inflammation in cell culture [8], and it has been suggested that LMW HA fragments which accumulate at sites of tissue injury and repair may stimulate inflammatory gene expression in macrophages [9].…”
Section: Lettermentioning
confidence: 99%