“…Obtaining causal linkages in COVID-19 data and presenting them in a way that makes them easy to use has also received a lot of attention. Studies have implemented mathematical formalisms of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) to discover and represent causal relations of domain issues [25] , [26] . The foundation of FCA is in its ability to construct a set of logical implications from context-specific ideas by applying ordered set theory and domain-specific knowledge lattices.…”