An all-fiber high-power linear-polarized chirped pulse amplification (CPA) system is experimentally demonstrated. Through stretching the pulse duration to a full width of ~2 ns with two cascaded chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs), a maximum average output power of 612 W is achieved from a high gain Yb-doped fiber that has a core diameter of 20 μm with a slope efficiency of ~68% at the repetition rate of 80 MHz.At the maximum output power, the polarization degree is 92.5% and the M 2 factor of the output beam quality is ~1.29, and the slight performance degradations are attributed to the thermal effects in the main amplifier. By optimizing the B-integral of the amplifier and finely adjusting the higher order dispersion of one of the CFBGs, the pulse width is compressed to 863 fs at the highest power with a compression efficiency of 72%, corresponding to a maximum compressed average power of 440.6 W, single pulse energy of 5.5 μJ and peak power of about 6 MW 4.67MW. To the best of our knowledge, this is