2022
DOI: 10.1007/s44174-022-00023-2
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Hybrid Hydrogels Based on Methacrylate-Functionalized Gelatin (GelMA) and Synthetic Polymers

Abstract: This review on hybrid hydrogels prepared from methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) and synthetic polymers presents their advantageous properties and potential applications in biomedical engineering. It describes the preparation of the different types of frequently used hybrid hydrogel networks: co-networks, interpenetrating networks (IPNs), and semi-interpenetrating networks (semi-IPNs) and gives an overview of the different methods of preparing biomedical devices from these materials.

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In general, pHEMA/GelMA-based hydrogels reached their swelling equilibrium state in about 6 h, while pHEMA/gelatin-based hydrogels needed a longer time to reach equilibrium (∼20 h). Also, pHEMA/gelatin-based hydrogels have a higher swelling ratio than that of pHEMA/GelMA-based hydrogels due to their loose network. , The thermally cured hydrogel has a slightly higher swelling capacity as compared to the same type of hydrogel cured with NIR light (1.13–1.28 times) (Figure b). The slightly larger swelling capacity of the thermally cured hydrogels could be mainly due to their larger sizes as discussed above. , Additionally, both the thermally cured and NIR light-cured hydrogels showed similar water contents ranging from 33.6 to 35.6% (Table S1), indicating that faster polymerization does not result in significant water loss during hydrogel curing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In general, pHEMA/GelMA-based hydrogels reached their swelling equilibrium state in about 6 h, while pHEMA/gelatin-based hydrogels needed a longer time to reach equilibrium (∼20 h). Also, pHEMA/gelatin-based hydrogels have a higher swelling ratio than that of pHEMA/GelMA-based hydrogels due to their loose network. , The thermally cured hydrogel has a slightly higher swelling capacity as compared to the same type of hydrogel cured with NIR light (1.13–1.28 times) (Figure b). The slightly larger swelling capacity of the thermally cured hydrogels could be mainly due to their larger sizes as discussed above. , Additionally, both the thermally cured and NIR light-cured hydrogels showed similar water contents ranging from 33.6 to 35.6% (Table S1), indicating that faster polymerization does not result in significant water loss during hydrogel curing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Also, pHEMA/gelatin-based hydrogels have a higher swelling ratio than that of pHEMA/GelMA-based hydrogels due to their loose network. 38,39 The thermally cured hydrogel has a slightly higher swelling capacity as compared to the same type of hydrogel cured with NIR light (1.13−1.28 times) (Figure 6b). The slightly larger swelling capacity of the thermally cured hydrogels could be mainly due to their larger sizes as discussed above.…”
Section: Morphology Of Nir Led Light-cured Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Considering the abovementioned circumstances and previous experience on the application of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) for preparation of matrices for 3D cell culturing [ 51 , 52 ] we made and attempted to use such macromolecules as crosslinkers for intensification of the inter-particle interaction. The schemes of cross-linking in these cases are shown on Figure 7 B,C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, the mixtures were photo-cross-linked, extracted, and lyophilized, see Figure . Upon irradiation of methacrylate-functionalized polymers in the presence of photoinitiator, the methacrylate groups polymerize via an addition-type reaction forming polymethacrylate cross-links, and thus a network is formed. , …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%