Hybrid oriented strand boards made from Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel) and Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.): species-separated three-layer boards

Abstract

Five sets of three-layer OSB were made from aspen and/or Moso bamboo strands in the following three configurations: Aspen strands in the surface and core layers; Moso strands in the surface and core layers; and Moso strands in the surface and aspen strands in the core. Boards containing Moso strands in the surface layers had two sub groups: (1) all strands contain a node in the middle, and (2) all strands are node free (internode). All 30 boards were comprised of 50 % w/w surface furnish and 50 % core furnish, fabricated to 737 mm 9 737 mm 9 11.1 mm. Standard mechanical (thickness, density, surface and core density) and strength properties [internal bond (IB), flexure, lateral nail withdrawal resistance (LNR)], and water resistance [2 and 24 h thickness swell (TS) and water absorption (WA)] were assessed. Complete replacement of the aspen in the surface layers with internode Moso strands resulted in over 45 % greater MOR. Panels made with Moso surface layers met CSA O437.0 (2011) minimum requirements TS/WA without the need for wax addition, possibly because no densification of the surface material was observed. Due to high variance in LNR, effects of board type and core composition were not statistically significant, but LNR of boards exceeded CSA O437.0 minimum requirements. Moso bamboo surface OSB were low in MOE which is consistent with unadulterated tissue being high in bending strength and fracture toughness but low in specific stiffness. The presence of nodes in the bamboo strands significantly reduced the strength properties of OSB, a problem which could be mitigated by minimising the incidence of nodes in the strands, particularly those used in the surface layers.

Multiscale Modelling of Moso Bamboo Oriented Strand Board

“…The moso OSB boards modelled in this study were three-layer boards, with oriented strands in the faces and random strands in the cores, manufactured and experimentally characterized by Semple et al (2015c). In addition to the strands, all three layers had intermediates and fines.…”

“…Two types of the boards were manufactured and modelled: one with surface strands containing no nodes, referred to as internode, and the other with surface strands containing nodes, referred to as node. Details regarding the manufacture and testing of these materials can be found in the work of Semple et al (2015c, d).…”

“…The design and use of structural bamboo products (SBP) allows more efficient use of this renewable resource. Bamboo-bundle laminated veneer lumber, laminated bamboo lumber, and bamboo Oriented Strand Board (OSB) are examples of such possibilities (Mahdavi et al 2011;Chen et al 2014;Semple et al 2015c). In particular, bamboo OSB can be used in paneling and sheathing applications, with reduced material waste compared to laminated boards.…”

“…In particular, bamboo OSB can be used in paneling and sheathing applications, with reduced material waste compared to laminated boards. Bamboo OSB has great potential for industrial production, for example, in terms of consistent quality and efficiency of mass production (Semple et al 2015c).…”

“…Thus, they have potential for construction, and merit study. The model results are compared to previously measured values of MOE for the moso bamboo OSB boards (Semple et al 2015c). This comparison is made to only assess initial validity of the model.…”