“…A mammogram image used in this study is drawn from different datasets, some of which are from the Mini–MIAS [ 5 , 9 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ] and DDSM [ 12 ], while others are from BCDR [ 10 ]. We used the same images to evaluate their detection methods [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 12 ]. This dataset from DDSM, Mini–MIAS, and BCDR comprises 2620, 323, and 123 images, respectively.…”