2006
DOI: 10.1533/tepr.2006.0004
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Hybrid Yarns and Textile Preforming for Thermoplastic Composites

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Cited by 101 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…The roving was further stabilised by using a continuous PLA filament thread, which was wounded around the roving strand (wrapping intensity of 200 turns/m) in the twisting machine. This imparted strength to the strand to prevent it falling apart and gave a better protection for the reinforcing staple fibres during further textile processing, such as weaving [20] or making a prepreg, The hybrid wrap yarn thus consists of two components, one twist-free PLA/hemp staple fibres component in the yarn core, and a filament wound around the core. The yarn structure is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Hybrid Yarn Manufacturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The roving was further stabilised by using a continuous PLA filament thread, which was wounded around the roving strand (wrapping intensity of 200 turns/m) in the twisting machine. This imparted strength to the strand to prevent it falling apart and gave a better protection for the reinforcing staple fibres during further textile processing, such as weaving [20] or making a prepreg, The hybrid wrap yarn thus consists of two components, one twist-free PLA/hemp staple fibres component in the yarn core, and a filament wound around the core. The yarn structure is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Hybrid Yarn Manufacturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…the insertion rate of twist can be varied from 8000 to 24,000 rev/min. With a yarn delivery rate of 15 m/min, it can introduce twist in the range of 13-41 turns per inch (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16) turns per cm). the system is capable of producing yarns in the count range of 5-100 tex.…”
Section: Staple Yarn Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intermingling of filaments is a substitute for twisting operations in which low twist is required to hold the filaments together [5]. The process is cheaper.…”
Section: Intermingled/commingled Yarnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In either commingled or wrapped yarns, the thermoplastic fibers are melted during the curing process and spread through reinforcing fibers by wetting to form polymeric matrix on solidification/cooling. Some process degradations such as filament breakages may occur in glass and carbon fibers of hybrid yarns which reduces the final composite performance [14]. Hybrid composite performance is dependent on the homogeneity of polymer fibers in yarn [15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%