Hydrofoil near-wake sound sources at high Reynolds number

Abstract

An important hydroacoustic noise source from a fully submerged noncavitating hydrofoil is often the unsteady separated turbulent flow near its trailing edge. Here, hydroacoustic noise may be produced by boundary layer turbulence swept past and scattered from the foils trailing edge, and by coherent vortices formed in the foils near-wake. Such vortices may generate an energetic tonal component that rises above the broadband trailing-edge hydroacoustic noise. This presentation describes results of an experimental effort to identify and measure vortical flow features in the near-wake of a two-dimensional hydrofoil at chord-based Reynolds numbers ranging from 0.5 to 60 million. The experiments were conducted at the U.S. Navy’s William B. Morgan Large Cavitation Channel with a test-section-spanning hydrofoil (2.1 m chord, 3.0 m span) at flow speeds from 0.25 to 18.3 m/s. Two trailing-edge shapes were investigated, and foil-internal accelerometers were used to monitor structural vibration. Velocity fluctuation spectra were measured in the foils near-wake with a two-component LDV system, and dynamic surface pressures were measured near the foils trailing edge with flush-mounted transducer arrays. Both indicate Reynolds number and trailing-edge shape-dependent vortex shedding. [Significant assistance provided by personnel from NSWC-CD. Work sponsored by Code 333 of ONR.]

A high-order immersed boundary method for acoustic wave scattering and low-Mach number flow-induced sound in complex geometries

“…In the cardiovascular system, sounds such as “bruits” [2], heart murmurs[3], and Korotkoff sounds [4] are blood-flow induced sounds that carry important information about the health of the individual. Finally, hydroacoustic sound generation[5, 6, 7] associated with wakes, shear layers, jets, tip-vortices etc. are also low-Mach number flows phenomena which have tremendous importance in naval hydrodynamics and ocean acoustics.…”