“…In the first investigation, Benedetto et al (Benedetto et al 2014) described in detail the cation-anion interaction with DFT methods in vacuo and in small clusters containing up to four ion pairs, for eight amino acid anions (Ala, Val, Ser, Cys, Asp, Asn, Phe, His). In some later reports (Campetella et al 2015a(Campetella et al , b, 2016a(Campetella et al , b, c, 2017(Campetella et al , 2018, the presence of strong ion pairing was confirmed in larger models of the liquid phase (32 ion pairs). In one of these studies on cholinealanine (Campetella et al 2015a(Campetella et al , 2015b, infrared spectroscopy was chosen as experimental technique to support the computational results.…”