“…However, it faces significant challenges, including the need for large amounts of biomass to compete with food production, the impact on ecosystems through land conversion, and increased water consumption [119,153,185,231]. Furthermore, the efficiency and competitiveness of the process, the management of by-products, and the impact on biodiversity are relevant concerns [156,185,187,205]. An integrated approach and sustainable practices at all stages are essential to maximize environmental benefits and effectively contribute to more sustainable energy sources and climate change mitigation [44,193,203,237].…”