Hydrolysis lignin-based organic electrode material for primary lithium batteries

Structural and electrochemical investigation of nanostructured C:TiO2–TiOF2 composite synthesized in plasma by an original method of pulsed high-voltage discharge

“…The low concentration of the precursor reveals high purity of the sample. The binding energies of 288.9 and 286.6 eV are associated with C@O and CAO groups, respectively, while the peak at 285.0 eV represents an aliphatic carbon presence in material bulk due to the high-temperature defluorination of (AC 2 F 4 A) n [29]. Probably, the carbon has the function of matrix that includes nanocomposite consisting of TiO 2 and TiOF 2 particles [6,30].…”

“…The impedance data were analyzed using the equivalent circuit (Fig. 11c), which is in a good agreement with the results previously reported in the literature [19,29]. R el is the ohmic resistance of the half-cell due to electrolyte and electrode leads.…”

Greener Routes to Biomass Waste Valorization: Lignin Transformation Through Electrocatalysis for Renewable Chemicals and Fuels Production

“…Various studies have explored the fabrication,e lectrochemical properties, and performance of electrode materials derived from lignin. [162][163][164][165][166][167] For more detail in this area, the readeri sr eferred to the thorough reviewsb yN irmale et al [168] and more recently by Wu et al [169] 7.9. Considerationsa nd challenges for the direct electrocatalytic degradationofl ignins…”

Modification of acid hydrolysis lignin for value-added applications by micronization followed by hydrothermal alkaline treatment

“…It was found that THL is a residue containing approximately 20%-30% of polysaccharides (mainly cellulose) embedded into hydrolysis lignin ("cellolignin"), which is more condensed than the native lignin (Chudakov 1972;Blažej and Košic 1993). In the literature, various applications of THL are described, such as pyrolysis and gasification (Domburg 1982;Carrott and Carrott 2007;Kulikov et al 2012), as a biofuel (Nowakowski et al 2010), aminated organic fertilizer (Chudakov 1972;Forostyan et al 1987), adsorbents (Podterob et al 2004;Carrott and Carrott 2007;Liang et al 2013), nitrolignin and chlorolignin (Chudakov 1972), new polymeric materials (Sazanov 2009;Zhou et al 2013), polymer cathode materials (Gnedenkov et al 2013), and additives for oil bituminous compositions (Schiling 2000). However, the aforementioned research trends were not applied in a large scale in industrial practice (Vishtal and Kraslawski 2011;Rabinovich 2014).…”