“…The toxicity evaluation of pharmaceuticals using healthy hiPSC-derived neurons 15, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 and the electrical activity analysis of neurons from diseased patients has been reported 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 . Additionally, hiPSC-derived peripheral neurons are used in evaluating pain associated with pain-related substances and anticancer drug administration compounds 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 . Some brain organoids which mimic the three-dimensional structure of humans have been studied with MEA measurement method used as a functional measurement method for brain organoids 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 .…”