“…These studies have provided an understanding of the antecedents and outcomes of brand hate (Bryson, Atwal, & Hultén, 2013;Hegner , Fetscherin, & van Delzen, 2017) alongside its multidimensionality (Zarantonello et al, 2016), how brand hate evolves over time (Zarantonello et al, 2018), how it is related to certain personality traits (Kucuk, 2019), and that there are different types of brand hate (Fetscherin, 2019). However, the literature also outlines milder emotional responses such as brand dislike (Alba & Lutz, 2013;Demirbag-Kaplan, Yildirim, Gulden, & Aktan, 2015;Romani, Grappi, & Dalli, 2012), brand avoidance, brand switching (Gelbrich, 2010;Hogg, Banister, & Stephenson, 2009;Kavaliauskė & Simanaviči utė, 2015;Lee et al, 2009b), or complaining (Halstead & Page, 1992).…”