“…Not only metal-containing biomolecules, but also other biomolecules, such as amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and microbial cells, can be successfully quantified by measuring heteroatoms, such as phosphorus and sulfur, and/or by supporting elemental tags, such as metal-labeled antigens and nanoparticles. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] In recent years, cytometric analysis of single cells with a time-resolved ICP-MS measurement is receiving much attention for elemental [14][15][16][17][18] and multiparametric [19][20][21][22][23] analyses of single cells. Due to cellular heterogeneity within an isogenic cell population, individual analysis of cells will lead to a more sensitive representation of cell-to-cell variations, instead of a stochastic average analysis by bulk measurements.…”