Identification of implementation and understanding of health and work safety with hazard and operability study (Hazop) method at SMG Mulya Factory

Abstract

The micro, small and medium enterprises sector has a major contribution to economic development in Indonesia. One of the micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) is the SMG Mulya Factory, which produces snacks, and complimentary crackers. The work area certainly has risks and hazards that may arise. The reason makes MSME owners implement occupational safety and health for both owners and workers. This study aims to identify the application and understanding of occupational health and safety at the SMG Mulya Factory. This research uses the hazard and operability study (HAZOP) method. The results showed that the potential for extreme work hazards was 8.33%, high and medium risk hazards were 25%, and low risk was 41.83%. There is an extreme risk when frying crackers is not accompanied by personal protective equipment (PPE), so it is feared that it will be splashed by heat from the oil used when frying. There is a high risk when the dough-making machine does not use a lid, so it is feared that when washing the tool, there will be puddles of water on the floor so that it is slippery and causes injuries to workers.

Implementasi Metode Hira Dan Hazop Untuk Meminimalisir Potensi Bahaya Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Industri Furnitur

“…Menurut (Tarwaka, 2017) risiko dan bahaya kerja dapat menghampiri siapa pun, dimana pun, dan kapan pun baik karena faktor kesengajaan maupun tidak. Di sisi lain, faktor tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu elemen penting yang dapat mendorong produktivitas perusahaan karena tenaga kerja berperan penting di setiap fungsi bisnis seperti dalam proses produksi (Sari et al, 2023;Wisudawati & Saputro, 2021). Oleh sebab itu, penerapan manajemen risiko dan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) memiliki peran sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan (Permatasari et al, 2023).…”

“…Untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan dan tingkat kemungkinan/frekuensi kejadian suatu sumber risiko, maka diperlukan suatu kriteria penilaian. Pada penelitian ini kriteria penilaian tingkat keparahan dan tingkat frekuensi kejadian yang digunakan disajikan pada Tabel 2 dan Tabel 3 yang mengacu pada (Wisudawati & Saputro, 2021).…”

Efforts to Introduce Occupational Health and Safety Culture to MSMEs in Tenjolaya Village

“…Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are businesses carried out by individuals, groups, and households and the majority produce their own goods and are flexible because they are able to adjust to fast-changing market conditions [1].…”