Identifying the Spatial Structure of Black Hole and Tropical Cyclone Based on a Theoretical Analysis of Orthogonal Interaction

Qian, Weihong

doi:10.4236/jmp.2023.146052

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…However, the black hole has its accretion disk, event horizon, and polar plasma jets (Figure 1(b)). On the accretion disk, there are spiral arms that resemble those outside the center of the Milky Way galaxy, where celestial matter is converging towards the black hole in the form of mass acceleration [47]. The horizon separates the inside and outside of the event.…”

Section: Binary Interaction Of Two Black Holesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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Why cannot Newton's theory of gravitation be used to describe the motion of micro particles? This article summarizes and clarifies that Newton's theory of gravitation is subjectively a statistical description for natural phenomena, while its essence is the expansion tendency of particles in the new universe formed after the orthogonal collision (the Big Bang) of objects in the old universe. The new particles formed by the Big Bang exhibit the accelerating expansion and local convergence in the spacetime of the new universe. The force of the accelerating expansion for the new particles comes from the shear stress produced by the orthogonal collision. There is only a one-way conversion from the mass in the old universe to the energy in the new universe without any exchange of information between them. Orthogonal collision forms maximum energy density and accelerates motion of new particles. The theory that orthogonal collision produces a new universe can be used to explain the phenomena of three scales. On the cosmic scale, it can explain the Big Bang, the early celestial formation, and their movements. On the macro scale, it can explain the early Earth's surface mountain uplift and current atmospheric vortices. At the micro scale, it can explain aurora and other astronomical optical phenomena as well as the generation of new particles. The idea of orthogonal collision attempts to use shear stress and particle potential energy to find a theory of everything that can fully explain all aspects of the universe.

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Section: Binary Interaction Of Two Black Holesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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“…The falling particles may be carried out the head-on and orthogonal collisions or other angle collisions [33]. On the accretion disk of a black hole, old particles fall into (collide) the black hole, generating new energy and new particles, and partially escaping from the event horizon by polar plasma jets [38]. From Equations ( 15) to (17), this dynamical process of collision can be well used in the description of a black hole structure.…”

Section: Mass-energy Conversion Under Orthogonal Collision Of Particlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Physical Interpretation of Mass-Energy Equivalence Based on the Orthogonal Collision

Qian¹

2023

JMP

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Einstein described the mass-energy equivalence as the most important result of special relativity. But more than a century after Einstein first derived the relationship between mass-energy equivalence (or mass-energy equation), questions left for people are how to understand that mass and energy are somehow equivalent, and how to give the dynamical process for the conversion from mass to energy (or vice versa). This paper first interprets the formula of mass-energy equivalence published by Einstein in 1905, and then gives the equivalence relationship of mass-energy transition based on the dynamics of particle orthogonal collision. As a result, the orthogonal collision of two high-energy mass particles can generate a huge mass-energy density, equivalent to the total energy of N new particles, which is a one-way dynamic process that generates new mass-energy density and new matter. This conversion of mass into energy has nothing to do with special relativity.

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“…If an interaction of high-velocity particles occurs in a vacuum, it can form lots of micro synthetic cosmological phenomena, such as black hole events. At the cosmic and macro levels, black holes to those that appear in the central part of the Milky Way are structurally like super typhoons (hurricanes), although they differ in scale [23]. The four spiral nebula belts around the center of the Milky Way and the four-spiral cloudy-rain belts around the super typhoon converge to the center, forming an orthogonal collision (or convergence) of the four material belts.…”

Section: The Physical Essence Of the Photoelectric Effectmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Physical Process and Essence of the Photoelectric Effect

Qian¹

2023

JAMP

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A hundred years ago, Planck and Einstein and others created quantum theories or quantum mechanics while they explained the photoelectric effect. Planck and Einstein empirically obtained a statistical relationship between the energy of light quantum and the frequency of light but have not studied the physical process and essence of the photoelectric effect, so some photoelectric phenomena are difficult to be explained by existing quantum mechanics currently. In this paper, a dynamical process of orthogonal interaction between a photon and an electron to form a new state of matter in photoelectric effect experiments is studied so finding that the Planck constant is a product value of the mass, length, and velocity of a high-energy particle. The dynamics of the orthogonal collision of matter (particles) can not only give the physical process and essence of the photoelectric effect, but also have great significance for the further development of quantum mechanics. It can physically explain phenomena such as wave-particle duality and quantum entanglement in the motion of high-energy particles. Its prospects can be widely used in cosmic physics, macro physics, and micro physics.

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Identifying the Spatial Structure of Black Hole and Tropical Cyclone Based on a Theoretical Analysis of Orthogonal Interaction

Cited by 6 publications

References 56 publications

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

A Physical Interpretation of Mass-Energy Equivalence Based on the Orthogonal Collision

On the Physical Process and Essence of the Photoelectric Effect

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