Identities for Dirichlet and Lambert-type series arising from the numbers of a certain special word

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to give several new Dirichlet-type series associated with the Riemann zeta function, the polylogarithm function, and also the numbers of necklaces and Lyndon words. By applying Dirichlet convolution formula to number-theoretic functions related to these series, various novel identities and relations are derived. Moreover, some new formulas related to Bernoulli-type numbers and polynomials obtain from generating functions and these Dirichlet-type series. Finally, several relations among the Fourier expansion of Eisenstein series, the Lambert series and the number-theoretic functions are given.