2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2019.04.023
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IL-17A Increases Multiple Myeloma Cell Viability by Positively Regulating Syk Expression

Abstract: PURPOSE: Elevated IL-17 produced by T h 17 cells was reported to promote myeloma cell growth and inhibit immune function in multiple myeloma (MM). IL-17A was also reported to promote MM growth through IL-17 receptors and enhance adhesion to bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) influences MM cell survival and migration. Herein we aimed to investigate whether Syk was involved in the regulative role of IL-17A in the viability of MM cells. ME… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Other cytokines implicated in the pathobiology of MM include CSF-1, IL-6, IL-17, IL-21, IL-23, VEGF, growth differentiating factor 15, IGF-1, and myeloma-cell-secreted type 1 IFN [ 5 , 11 , 79 , 80 , 81 ]. CSF1 is the main driver of differentiation of M1 macrophages into immunosuppressive M2 macrophages.…”
Section: Targeting Transforming Growth Factor Beta (Tgf-β) Signaling and Syk-pi3k-akt Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other cytokines implicated in the pathobiology of MM include CSF-1, IL-6, IL-17, IL-21, IL-23, VEGF, growth differentiating factor 15, IGF-1, and myeloma-cell-secreted type 1 IFN [ 5 , 11 , 79 , 80 , 81 ]. CSF1 is the main driver of differentiation of M1 macrophages into immunosuppressive M2 macrophages.…”
Section: Targeting Transforming Growth Factor Beta (Tgf-β) Signaling and Syk-pi3k-akt Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, most BCR-related kinases are known to play a variety of different functions depending on their cellular context. Syk, for example, also orchestrates TNFα and NF-κB signaling in MM and other, non-hematological cells [ 55 , 56 , 57 ]. By inhibiting Syk, GPX4-inhibitor RSL3 potentially triggers MM cell death through inactivation of these two oncogenic pathways.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, the IL-17A level in serum was found to be significantly higher in MM patients, and highest in those refractory to bortezomib. IL-17A has previously been found to be highly expressed in MM patients and to be able to induce MM cell viability [27], as well as to regulate osteoclast formation and activation [28]. It also promotes myeloma cell growth, inhibits immune function in MM through IL-17 receptor activity, and enhances adhesion to bone marrow stromal cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%