2001
DOI: 10.1067/mai.2001.112275
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IL-18 might reflect disease activity in mild and moderate asthma exacerbation

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Cited by 130 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Serum levels of IL-18 are elevated in patients with bronchial asthma (SI Fig. 10), and a significant correlation between IL-18 serum levels and the disease severity of bronchial asthma has been reported (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Serum levels of IL-18 are elevated in patients with bronchial asthma (SI Fig. 10), and a significant correlation between IL-18 serum levels and the disease severity of bronchial asthma has been reported (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, these experiments show that IL-18 has both allergy-promoting and antiallergic functions (20). A surfeit of IL-18 was recently found in allergic patients with atopic dermatitis or asthma (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). However, IL-18 was also raised in patients with other diseases in which dominant Th1 cells play a key role of immunity (26)(27)(28)(29)(30).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In recent studies, several individual investigations related the functions of IL-18 expression and serum levels in allergic diseases have been published. Raised serum IL-18 levels were studied in the patients with allergic asthma (22) and acute asthma (21), atopic dermatitis (40), and allergic rhinitis (41). In the procedure of Th2 differentiation, IL-18 and T-cell receptormediated stimulation was induced by allergens such as house dust mites, which could trigger naive CD4…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a murine bronchial asthma model with Ag-specific Th1 cells, administration of IL-18 induced asthma symptoms (11). Furthermore, IL-18 sera levels are elevated in atopic dermatitis patients as well as in asthmatics (12,13). IL-33 is an important mediator of allergy by its induction of Th2 cytokines (9,14,15) and has been associated with development of severe asthma, with high plasma and bronchial levels of IL-33 located in epithelial and smooth muscle cells (16)(17)(18).…”
Section: D4mentioning
confidence: 99%