Imaging and endovascular management of haemoptysis in congenital heart disease

Abstract

Haemoptysis, a rare but serious complication that can arise in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), necessitates prompt diagnosis and specialised care. The radiologist plays a critical role in this scenario, including identifying the source of haemoptysis, devising treatment plans, and delivering endovascular interventions. This article highlights the importance of imaging techniques, especially computed tomography (CT), in identifying the cause of haemoptysis and the therapeutic value of endovascular interventions. Furthermore, a suggested algorithmic approach is presented to assist with the diagnostic and management process.