2013
DOI: 10.1681/asn.2012080818
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Imatinib

Abstract: The treatments for many autoimmune diseases are limited in efficacy, and long-term use is associated with severe adverse events. The tyrosine kinase inhibitors have proven to be well tolerated for long treatment periods, with minimal adverse events, in the oncology population. These agents have recently been used to treat autoimmune diseases. We review the potential mechanisms whereby tyrosine kinase inhibitors may modulate the immune response and inhibit fibrogenesis and discuss the current evidence for their… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Notably, in mouse models of diabetic nephropathy (Lassila et al, 2005) and immunemediated kidney injury (Zoja et al, 2006), Imatinib has been described to reduce TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue, but the renal cell types and the molecular pathways targeted by Imatinib were not defined. In other animal models of renal fibrosis (Wang et al, 2005(Wang et al, , 2010Wallace and Gewin, 2013), Imatinib has been described to prevent TGF-β-dependent activation of fibroblasts. Interestingly, when directly delivered in vivo to proximal tubular cells in a mouse model of tubulointerstitial fibrosis, Imatinib did not show antifibrotic efficacy (Dolman et al, 2012) and this in vivo finding supports our in vitro data.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, in mouse models of diabetic nephropathy (Lassila et al, 2005) and immunemediated kidney injury (Zoja et al, 2006), Imatinib has been described to reduce TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue, but the renal cell types and the molecular pathways targeted by Imatinib were not defined. In other animal models of renal fibrosis (Wang et al, 2005(Wang et al, , 2010Wallace and Gewin, 2013), Imatinib has been described to prevent TGF-β-dependent activation of fibroblasts. Interestingly, when directly delivered in vivo to proximal tubular cells in a mouse model of tubulointerstitial fibrosis, Imatinib did not show antifibrotic efficacy (Dolman et al, 2012) and this in vivo finding supports our in vitro data.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides platelet-derived growth factor receptor α/β, the nonreceptor Abelson tyrosine kinase (c-abl) [28], stem cell factor receptor c-KIT [28], macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (c-fms) [29] and lymphocyte-associated kinase (lck) [30] – which are all involved in development, activation, proliferation and function of immune cells – are inhibited by imatinib. In this respect, imatinib has been investigated in several models of kidney disease [31] and shown to ameliorate immunologic and fibrotic features. Furthermore, imatinib 100 mg/kg suppressed the progression and attenuated the severity of established experimental encephalomyelitis, a mouse model of multiple sclerosis [32], of autoimmune arthritis [33], and of autoimmune diabetes in mice [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These agents have been recently used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as immune-mediated kidney injury and rheumatoid arthritis. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effective for the treatment of these diseases [31, 32]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%