2000
DOI: 10.1378/chest.117.1.103
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Imbalances Between Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Its Soluble Receptor Forms, and Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist in BAL Fluid of Cavitary Pulmonary Tuberculosis

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Cited by 95 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The importance of a balanced immune response has been described in detail as regards the regulation of IL-1b and IL-1RA, which competitively block the binding of IL-1a and IL-1b without inducing a cellular signal of their own [22]. Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and large necrotic cavities are characterised by elevated IL-1b/IL-1RA ratios in BALF, giving rise to the assumption that an imbalance in IL-1b/IL-1RA contributes to severe tissue damage [10]. The present results indicate that AMs and PBMCs from healthy volunteers have a greater capacity to balance IL-1b activity by increased production of IL-1RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The importance of a balanced immune response has been described in detail as regards the regulation of IL-1b and IL-1RA, which competitively block the binding of IL-1a and IL-1b without inducing a cellular signal of their own [22]. Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and large necrotic cavities are characterised by elevated IL-1b/IL-1RA ratios in BALF, giving rise to the assumption that an imbalance in IL-1b/IL-1RA contributes to severe tissue damage [10]. The present results indicate that AMs and PBMCs from healthy volunteers have a greater capacity to balance IL-1b activity by increased production of IL-1RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from the beneficial effects of IL-1b and TNF-a in promoting inflammatory cell accumulation and stimulating the antimicrobial capacity of neutrophils [8], an imbalance between pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pulmonary compartment might contribute to airway wall remodelling and fibrosis of the small airways. The significance of the relationship between IL-1b, TNF-a and their anti-inflammatory counterparts IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) and soluble TNF receptor I has been well established in lung diseases such as sarcoidosis [9] and pulmonary tuberculosis [10]. To date, data concerning the effect of bacterial pathogens on the balance between pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in COPD patients are lacking.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellular immune responses triggered by these inflammatory cytokines activate typical immune defense mechanisms against MTB inflammation [4][5][6]. TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta exert well documented effects on the vascular endothelium, promoting endothelial damage and endarteritis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with pulmonary TB have higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, IL-8, and their inhibitors TNFRI, IL-1Ra and TGF- in sera and BAL fluid than healthy controls and TB contacts (Zhang et al, 1995;Tsao et al, 1999;Tsao et al, 2000;Nemeth et al, 2011). Among TB patients, serum levels of TNF- and TGF- are significantly higher in patients with advanced TB compared to patients with mild-moderate TB (Fiorenza et al, 2005).…”
Section: Inflammatory Responses In Patients With Pulmonary Tbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, the ratios of TNF- to sTNF-RI and IL-1 to IL-1RA in the BAL fluids are also higher in patients with large cavity. Thus, a role for the relative abundance of TNF- and IL-1 in tissue necrosis and cavity formation was suggested (Tsao et al, 2000).…”
Section: Inflammatory Responses In Patients With Pulmonary Tbmentioning
confidence: 99%