1993
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)34162-5
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Immunization by bovine thrombin used with fibrin glue during cardiovascular operations

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Cited by 95 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…As with the three cases described in this report, the most common contemporary cause of FV inhibitors has been exposure to bovine thrombin 46‐66 . Bovine thrombin is commonly mixed with fibrinogen derived from cryoprecipitate to make fibrin sealant, a hemostatic preparation used widely among the surgical specialties, particularly in cardiovascular surgery and neurosurgery 67 .…”
Section: Literature Review and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As with the three cases described in this report, the most common contemporary cause of FV inhibitors has been exposure to bovine thrombin 46‐66 . Bovine thrombin is commonly mixed with fibrinogen derived from cryoprecipitate to make fibrin sealant, a hemostatic preparation used widely among the surgical specialties, particularly in cardiovascular surgery and neurosurgery 67 .…”
Section: Literature Review and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Although the vast majority of patients with FV inhibitors have been identified as a consequence of bleeding or coagulation laboratory abnormalities, occasional patients, paradoxically, have developed thrombosis 33,34,38,53,60,61,77 . However, because most of these patients had additional risk factors for thrombosis, it remains unclear whether these events can be attributed to the presence of the FV inhibitor 33,34,38,53,60,61,77 . Nevertheless, these cases serve as a useful reminder that despite causing markedly prolonged clotting times in vitro, FV inhibitors do not invariably protect patients from developing a thrombosis.…”
Section: Literature Review and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…68 patients have been reported to have developed antibodies after surgical use of bovine thrombin alone (topical application) or as a component of fibrin sealant products [10]. In Europe, three cardiovascular surgical patients [11] developed antibodies to bovine thrombin and factor V shortly after exposure to a fibrin sealant, leading to decreased factor V activity. Similarly, 1 postoperative cardiovascular surgical patient followed up in Switzerland developed, after reexposure to fibrin sealant, antibodies to bovine thrombin and factor V, inducing severe factor V deficiency [12].…”
Section: Historical Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until recently, the thrombin used to clot single‐donor FS was from bovine source. Bovine thrombin carries risks of inducing immunological reactions (formation of cross‐reactive anti‐FV or anti‐thrombin antibodies) in patients [16–21]. In addition, concerns over transmission of bovine infectious agents (such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, the cause of variant Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease in humans [22]) have been raised.…”
Section: Fibrin Sealantmentioning
confidence: 99%