2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2017.02.001
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Immunization with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice via the recruitment of inflammation-resolving monocytes to the brain

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Cited by 55 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…Tregs are CD4 positive T-lymphocyte subsets that can maintain peripheral immune tolerance [25,46,47]. Previous and our studies have reported elevated Treg counts in AD patients and an Aβ-driven AD mouse model [17,27,48], supporting the notion that aging and AD are characterized by immune tolerance and/or immune senescence [13,49]. In the present study, the systemic reduction in peripheral Tregs after the IIV treatment was associated with the mitigation of the disease pathology and cognitive impairments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…Tregs are CD4 positive T-lymphocyte subsets that can maintain peripheral immune tolerance [25,46,47]. Previous and our studies have reported elevated Treg counts in AD patients and an Aβ-driven AD mouse model [17,27,48], supporting the notion that aging and AD are characterized by immune tolerance and/or immune senescence [13,49]. In the present study, the systemic reduction in peripheral Tregs after the IIV treatment was associated with the mitigation of the disease pathology and cognitive impairments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…We previously reported that BCG vaccination improved cognitive deficits in AD, but without Aβ plaque clearance [17]. To determine the effect of IIV on Aβ pathology in APP/PS1 mice, we examined the area and percentage of Aβ burden in cerebral sections.…”
Section: Iiv Treatment Attenuates the Cerebral Aβ Plaque Burden In Apmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although this status is crucial for the brain to remove senescent cells and extrinsic pathogenic substances, recent evidence has proven that chronic neuroinflammation is detrimental for the brain and may contribute to the etiology of various agingrelated neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) [2][3][4]. This notion was supported by previous findings that antiinflammatory therapies could halt the progression of AD and PD in animal models [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Studies show that BCG vaccination has a beneficial effect on neuroinflammation in an animal model of AD [150,151]. The pathology of AD includes accumulated amyloid plaques, tau tangles and persistent inflammation.…”
Section: Bcg and Alzheimer's Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%