2024
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790589
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Immunoglobulin D-Lambda Multiple Myeloma Initially Presenting in the Sphenoid Sinus, Orbital Apex, and Skull Base: A Systematic Review with a Case Report

Yihan Chen,
Jianfeng Liu,
Jianhui Zhao

Abstract: Objectives Multiple myeloma (MM) with initial manifestations in the sphenoid sinus, orbital apex, and skull base is exceedingly rare. A systematic review was conducted to investigate the epidemiology and advancements. Methods Relevant cases were identified by searching CNKI, WanFang Data, CQVIP databases, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Additionally, we present a case of IgD-λ (immunoglobulin D-lambda) MM with initial symptoms of dizziness, unilateral pain, blindness, and ophthalmoplegia… Show more

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