“…The proportion of IgG antibodies of the cytophilic subclasses (IgG1 and IgG3) increases with age among children (Gregorek et al, 1994) and adults (Powers, 1994;Yachie et al, 1995). IgG-subclass ratios are apparently regulated by cytokines; IL-2 and IL-12 induce IgG2 whereas IL-6 and IL-10 (Th2-type cytokines) induce IgG1, IgG3 and IgG4 (Briere et al, 1994;Kawano et al, 1994Kawano et al, , 1995Buchanan et al, 1995;Lorenz et al, 1995;Van Cleave et al, 1995;Kawano and Noma, 1996). Mice challenged with P. chabaudi chabaudi produced IgG2 when the immune response was dominated by Th1 cytokines, and later switched to Th2 cytokines and predominance of IgG1 (D' Imperio et al, 1996).…”