Immunomodulating and Immunosuppressive Therapy for Virus-Negative Immune-Mediated Myocarditis
Andrea Frustaci,
Claudio Letizia,
Maria Alfarano
et al.
Abstract:Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium caused by infectious and noninfectious agents. Clinical manifestations range from mildly symptomatic forms to acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, life-threatening arrhythmias and sudden death. Myocarditis is still a challenging diagnosis because of its wide variability in clinical presentation and unpredictable course. Moreover, a standardized, specific treatment in not yet available. Immunosuppressive treatment for virus-negative lymphocytic myocard… Show more
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