2013
DOI: 10.1097/aci.0b013e328364d86a
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Immunomodulators for conjunctivitis

Abstract: Several immunomodulatory options are currently available for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. These therapeutic availabilities bring about a better therapeutic outcome for patients with allergic conjunctivitis, particularly those on the severe end of the spectrum.

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Cited by 28 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Both are wellknown sources of cytokine production and resident immune cells. 98,[127][128][129] As described in Section III, numerous proteases, immunoglobulins, and cytokines have been found in tear fluid of patients with KC, which could reflect changes in lacrimal gland and conjunctiva. The conjunctiva can suffer from severe immune dysregulation with detrimental effects on the ocular surface, as has been shown in diseases such as allergic conjunctivitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Both are wellknown sources of cytokine production and resident immune cells. 98,[127][128][129] As described in Section III, numerous proteases, immunoglobulins, and cytokines have been found in tear fluid of patients with KC, which could reflect changes in lacrimal gland and conjunctiva. The conjunctiva can suffer from severe immune dysregulation with detrimental effects on the ocular surface, as has been shown in diseases such as allergic conjunctivitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Its certified role as a drug which prevents the release of mediators that would normally attract inflammatory cells, recommends it as therapy for asthma , allergic conjunctivitis (Pacharn and Vichyanond 2013), mastocytosis (Horan et al 1990), dermographic uritcaria (Zuberbier et al 2001) or ulcerative colitis (Raithel et al 2007). Several recent papers described other less known functions of disodium cromolyn, not related to its main function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A combination of these agents is often needed to relieve symptoms, and a trial of different agents may be warranted. For severe or unresponsive cases, topical corticosteroids, immunotherapy, and immunomodulators (cyclosporine A and tacrolimus) may be considered [77]. Vasoconstrictors and antihistamine-decongestants are discouraged as overuse causes rebound hyperemia [78].…”
Section: Atopic Keratoconjunctivitismentioning
confidence: 99%