2009
DOI: 10.3109/07357900902783187
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Immunotherapy in the Initial Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients: Utilization Trend and Cost Projections for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Metastatic Breast Cancer, and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Abstract: We analyzed the utilization trend for immunotherapy as initial treatment in the United States and estimated the cost impact of three cancers for which the majority of newly approved immunotherapies were indicated: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), metastatic breast cancer (MBC), and metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC). Utilization was highly concentrated, with four cancers accounting for 70-80% of use. On the basis of the pattern in 2004 (22.9% NHL, 3.2% MCRC, and 3.3% MBC), immunotherapy was associated with $285,… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…For the treatment of breast cancer, we included costs by treatment phase (initial, continuing, and terminal) and cancer stage (local, regional, and distant) ( Yabroff et al , 2008 ; Riley and Lubitz, 2010 ). In addition, we added costs associated with 5-year prescriptions of tamoxifen for women who are ER positive ( Allen, 2010 ) and trastuzumab costs for women who are HER2 positive ( Shih et al , 2010 ). Indirect costs from lost productivity for women who die prematurely from breast cancer (i.e., mortality costs resulting from lost wages) were estimated using age-specific wage rates for female workers in the labour market of the United States ( Day and Newburger, 2002 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the treatment of breast cancer, we included costs by treatment phase (initial, continuing, and terminal) and cancer stage (local, regional, and distant) ( Yabroff et al , 2008 ; Riley and Lubitz, 2010 ). In addition, we added costs associated with 5-year prescriptions of tamoxifen for women who are ER positive ( Allen, 2010 ) and trastuzumab costs for women who are HER2 positive ( Shih et al , 2010 ). Indirect costs from lost productivity for women who die prematurely from breast cancer (i.e., mortality costs resulting from lost wages) were estimated using age-specific wage rates for female workers in the labour market of the United States ( Day and Newburger, 2002 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For each patient, the estimated lifetime treatment cost ranges from $20,000-$100,000 9,10 . Although MBC accounts for a small proportion of all breast cancer cases, the economic burden of treating MBC is significant given the growing number of treatment options 11 . Additionally, since breast cancer is mostly prevalent in women of working age, indirect costs such as productivity loss should not be overlooked 8,9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug cost alone for BEV-containing regimens is about twice as high as that for regimens without BEV among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer 8. Another study estimated that the initial treatment cost per person for BEV-containing regimens in metastatic colorectal cancer is around US$80,000 9. While the costs and cost-effectiveness of BEV in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer have been explored in numerous studies, less is known about the economics of BEV in NSCLC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%