“…Various conceptual methods have been used to investigate the relationship (Al-Taweel, 2021). Resource-based view, expectancy theory, ability-motivation-opportunity model, social exchange theory, behavioral theory, resource dependency theory, labor process theory, human capital theory, strategic management, and so on are examples of these frameworks (Grobler, & De Bruyn, 2018;Chaturvedi, & Vats, 2018;Odiaka, & Chang, 2019;Karunarathna, 2021). The theories primarily relate HPWPs to both firm-and employee-level results (Brinck, et al, 2019) by influencing employees' skills, knowledge, values, ability, opportunities, motivation, communication, involvement, relevance, and flexibility (Garg, 2019).…”