“…Today, improving the agronomic features of soils for greater agricultural yield has become a serious problem for researchers in order to meet the demand for rapidly rising populations. Because it contains Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, K, P, Cu, certain other micronutrients, and a low amount of C, fly ash has the ability to boost the fertility of agricultural soils based on the pore space ( Ahmed et al, 2021 ). Absolute hollow silt-sized particles supply water molecules on a larger scale ( Skousen et al, 2013 ).…”