Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las tendencias de mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en México, 2000-2022

Medina-Gómez, O.S.

doi:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102170

Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102170

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Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las tendencias de mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en México, 2000-2022

O.S. Medina-Gómez

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2024

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Cited by 3 publications

References 30 publications

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Desigualdades sociales en la letalidad por COVID-19 en los pueblos indígenas de México

Medina-Gómez,

Medina-Villegas

2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumen El propósito del estudio fue estimar la letalidad por COVID-19 en la población indígena en México durante los años 2020 al 2022 considerando las características clínicas y sus condiciones sociales. Los datos procedían del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Enfermedades Respiratorias identificando a los casos positivos por COVID-19 entre la población indígena, se evaluó la letalidad de acuerdo con las condiciones clínicas y condiciones de vulnerabilidad por carencias sociales. El número de casos positivos de COVID-19 en población indígena representó el 0,7% del total de casos, la letalidad en población indígena fue de 9,8% en contraste del 4,6% en población no indígena. La letalidad fue mayor en los hombres, sin embargo, en contraste con la población no indígena, la asociación con diabetes, hipertensión, insuficiencia renal crónica, obesidad y tabaquismo fue menor en los indígenas. Una mayor vulnerabilidad de las condiciones sociales se presentó entre la población indígena en contraste con la no indígena, principalmente en el rezago por ingreso económico, educación y el acceso a servicios de salud.

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Desigualdades sociales en la letalidad por COVID-19 en los pueblos indígenas de México

Medina-Gómez,

Medina-Villegas

2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Social inequalities in COVID-19 lethality among Indigenous peoples in Mexico

Medina-Gómez,

Medina-Villegas

2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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This study aimed to estimate the COVID-19 lethality in the Mexican Indigenous population from 2020 to 2022, considering clinical characteristics and social conditions. Data were retrieved from the Epidemiological Surveillance System of Respiratory Diseases, identifying the COVID-19-positive cases among the Indigenous population. Lethality was evaluated per clinical conditions and vulnerability due to social deprivation. The number of COVID-19-positive cases in the Indigenous population represented 0.7% of the total number of cases. The case fatality rate in the Indigenous population was 9.8% against 4.6% in the non-Indigenous population. Lethality was higher in men. However, the association with diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, obesity, and smoking was lower in the Indigenous population than in the non-Indigenous population. A greater vulnerability to social conditions was identified among the Indigenous population than the non-Indigenous population, mainly regarding income, education, and access to health services.

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Relationship between COVID-19 Cases and Environmental Contaminants in Quito, Ecuador

Hernández-Allauca,

Pérez Castillo,

Villacis Uvidia

et al. 2024

IJERPH

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The relationship between COVID-19 infections and environmental contaminants provides insight into how environmental factors can influence the spread of infectious diseases. By integrating epidemiological and environmental variables into a mathematical framework, the interaction between virus spread and the environment can be determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of atmospheric contaminants on the increase in COVID-19 infections in the city of Quito through the application of statistical tests. The data on infections and deaths allowed to identify the periods of greatest contagion and their relationship with the contaminants O3, SO2, CO, PM2.5, and PM10. A validated database was used, and statistical analysis was applied through five models based on simple linear regression. The models showed a significant relationship between SO2 and the increase in infections. In addition, a moderate correlation was shown with PM2.5, O3, and CO, and a low relationship was shown for PM10. These findings highlight the importance of having policies that guarantee air quality as a key factor in maintaining people’s health and preventing the proliferation of viral and infectious diseases.

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Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las tendencias de mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en México, 2000-2022

Cited by 3 publications

References 30 publications

Desigualdades sociales en la letalidad por COVID-19 en los pueblos indígenas de México

Desigualdades sociales en la letalidad por COVID-19 en los pueblos indígenas de México

Social inequalities in COVID-19 lethality among Indigenous peoples in Mexico

Relationship between COVID-19 Cases and Environmental Contaminants in Quito, Ecuador

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