Impactos Econômicos Regionais E Inter-Regionais Dos Megaeventos Esportivos Sediados No Estado Do Rio De Janeiro

Abstract

Resumo: Este estudo investigou os impactos dos investimentos dos megaeventos esportivos para a economia do estado do Rio de Janeiro e os possíveis transbordamentos para o restante do Brasil. Para tanto, foi utilizada a matriz de insumo-produto interregional Rio de Janeiro x restante do Brasil para o ano de 2009, atualizada por meio do método RAS. Os principais resultados revelaram que a parcela intra-regional do multiplicador de produção sempre supera a parcela inter-regional, demonstrando que a economia do Rio de Janeiro não gera efeito transbordamento expressivo para a economia do restante do Brasil e vice-versa. Além disso, o PIB do Rio de Janeiro cresceu 13% em virtude dos investimentos advindos dos megaeventos, enquanto o PIB do restante do Brasil aumentou somente 0,45%. E, por fim, o crescimento econômico não será sustentado para a economia do Rio de Janeiro, uma vez que os setores favorecidos pelos investimentos dos megaeventos não se apresentaram como chave para a economia fluminense.Palavras-chave: Análise regional. Insumo-produto. Impacto dos megaeventos esportivos.Abstract: This paper analyzes the impacts of the investments due to the mega sports events for the economy of the state of Rio de Janeiro and possible spillovers effects in the rest of Brazil. For this, it was used the inter-regional Input-Output Table of state of Rio de Janeiro x remainder of Brazil to the year 2009, updated through the RAS method. The main results revealed that the intra-regional share of the output multiplier always exceeds the interregional share, what demonstrates that the economy of Rio de Janeiro does not generate significant spillover effect to the economy of the rest of Brazil

The Impact on the Brazilian Economy of the Olympic Games in Rio De Janeiro in 2016

“…The event, hosted in Rio de Janeiro, had a unique opportunity to examine the effects that a global mega sporting event can have on a developing country (Rocha, 2017;Cabral, 2016;. However, there is still a lot to investigate and understand about the real impact on the daily lives of Brazilians resulting from the games.…”

“…They also have an economic nature, and others, that the state of Rio de Janeiro has experienced. Between 2009 and 2016, the state of Rio de Janeiro recorded a significant increase in wages (52%) and in the number of jobs (53.3%) (Cabral, 2016). On the other hand, in other geographical areas of the country, the percentage would be around 48% (salary mass) and 46.7% (number of jobs) (G1, 2009).…”

“…On the other hand, in other geographical areas of the country, the percentage would be around 48% (salary mass) and 46.7% (number of jobs) (G1, 2009). According to Rocha (2017), the event had a positive impact on the economic dynamism of the city of Rio de Janeiro, which helped to minimize and postpone the effects of the local economic crisis, especially during the period from 2012 to 2016 (Cabral, 2016). The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country in 2022, had a variation of -0.2%, but at the end of the year it registered a growth of 2.9%, totaling 9.9 trillion reais (Cabral, 2016).…”

“…According to Rocha (2017), the event had a positive impact on the economic dynamism of the city of Rio de Janeiro, which helped to minimize and postpone the effects of the local economic crisis, especially during the period from 2012 to 2016 (Cabral, 2016). The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country in 2022, had a variation of -0.2%, but at the end of the year it registered a growth of 2.9%, totaling 9.9 trillion reais (Cabral, 2016). Compared to the previous year, GDP per capita reached 46,155 reais, representing a real advance of 2.2% last year (IBGE Agency, 2023).…”

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Purpose:To analyze the impacts of the 2016 Olympic Games on the Brazilian economy, considering three distinct dimensions: economic, social and sporting to identify current gaps/benefits.

Theoretical framework:The event, hosted in Rio de Janeiro, had a unique opportunity to examine the effects that a global mega sporting event can have on a developing country (Rocha, 2017;Cabral, 2016;. However, there is still a lot to investigate and understand about the real impact on the daily lives of Brazilians resulting from the games.Design/methodology/approach: The research used the Brazilian statistical institute, which reveals data at the time of the Olympic games and currently to understand a trend that occurred in this time horizon from 2016 to 2023.

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