2019
DOI: 10.35690/978-2-7592-2705-1
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Impacts et services issus des élevages européens

Abstract: Le Code de la propriété intellectuelle interdit la photocopie à usage collectif sans autorisation des ayants droit. Le non-respect de cette disposition met en danger l'édition, notamment scientifique, et est sanctionné pénalement. Toute reproduction, même partielle, du présent ouvrage est interdite sans autorisation du Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20 rue des Grands-Augustins, Paris 6 e. Cet ouvrage est issu d'une expertise scientifique collective conduite par la Délégation à l'expert… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Meersmans et al (2012) obtained inconsistent results for the relation between spreading of LM and SOC content. Currently, manure spreading data from ADEME ( 2007) are available at the departmental scale, which we considered too coarse to provide consistent results when SOC content is mapped at a resolution of 250 m. These studies were unable to demonstrate a relation between livestock farming practices and SOC content and dynamics at regional or national scales, although a positive impact of livestock farming on SOC content through manure management has been recognized in other studies (Dumont et al 2019). Thus, the objective of this study was to increase understanding of impacts of livestock farming on soils, specifically the effect of LM spreading on SOC content.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…Meersmans et al (2012) obtained inconsistent results for the relation between spreading of LM and SOC content. Currently, manure spreading data from ADEME ( 2007) are available at the departmental scale, which we considered too coarse to provide consistent results when SOC content is mapped at a resolution of 250 m. These studies were unable to demonstrate a relation between livestock farming practices and SOC content and dynamics at regional or national scales, although a positive impact of livestock farming on SOC content through manure management has been recognized in other studies (Dumont et al 2019). Thus, the objective of this study was to increase understanding of impacts of livestock farming on soils, specifically the effect of LM spreading on SOC content.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…This diversity of livestock farming systems leads to a diversity of environmental impacts, which depend on the farming practices implemented. Intensification of livestock farming can cause environmental impacts such as water pollution from nitrates, but less intensive livestock farming can provide many benefits, such as maintaining biodiversity in semi-natural areas through grazing or increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration (Dumont et al 2019). Furthermore, temporary and permanent grasslands provide several ecosystem services: decrease in water erosion, SOC sequestration (Soussana et al 2004), increase in functional diversity, and benefit to areas of high nature value (Dumont et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Los contrastes climáticos entre estaciones y las diferencias orográficas y de sustrato, han afectado tradicionalmente a la productividad vegetal dando lugar a formas diversas de aprovechamiento, que van desde una explotación más o menos continuada de un mismo espacio, hasta sistemas móviles asociados a la trashumancia o trasterminancia. Siempre que la carga ganadera no derive en sobrepastoreo, el aprovechamiento ganadero puede provocar efectos positivos sobre la biodiversidad a través del mantenimiento de las praderas y pastos permanentes (Dumont y Dupraz, 2016). Ello se traduce en una serie de servicios ambientales como son "la prevención de incendios forestales, la lucha contra la desertificación o la conservación de especies, ecosistemas y paisajes de gran interés para la biodiversidad" (JA-CAPDR, 2018:70).…”
Section: Experiencias En El áMbito De La Sostenibilidad Medioambientalunclassified
“…Durante mucho tiempo, la figura del pastor y su rebaño ha representado "los símbolos del orden eterno de los campos y el buen cuidado de la naturaleza" (Eychenne, 2018), de modo que el pastoreo ha sido caracterizado como "un «hecho social total» que abarca la complejidad de lo social junto con la complejidad de la gestión de los ecosistemas" (Sánchez y Gallar, 2016:76). Sin embargo, desde fechas recientes, el sector ganadero ha sido recurrente en los debates sobre cambio climático, contaminación (Dumont y Dupraz, 2016) o maltrato animal (Moyano, Castro y Prieto, 2015), en una combinación ideológica que ha colocado en el punto de mira toda forma de producción ganadera. En efecto, al ganado se le atribuye un 14,5% de todas las emisiones antropogénicas de gases de efecto invernadero (Manzano y White, 2019), cuyo origen se encuentra en un modelo de explotación orientado a la intensificación y la búsqueda de rentabilidad económica.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified