“…In Indonesia, there have been several previous studies on the topics discussed, including (Kadri et al, 2012), (Putra, 2011), (Rachman & Makkarateng, 2021), (Hartono, 2016), (Sundari, 2018), (Iswanaji et al, 2021), (Patmawati, 2008), (Shalihin, 2016), (Cicik & A'rasy, 2019), (Ahmad, 2017), (Ahmed, 2018), (Afifudin, 2020), and(Muhammad et al, 2018). Broadly speaking, previous research contains similarities and differences with this study.…”