This study aims to understand and interpret the evolution of communication engineering in Iraq. Communication strategies varied under the regime of Saddam Hussein, US invasion and modern era. Further, it discusses the current communication market landscape in Iraq. The research outcome focused on different communication modes and challenges faced by them over the period. Added to this, the research found that mobile communication using smart phone has seen exponential growth in Iraq. It was also found that Iraq government is strengthening its radar communication to support their armed forces. This paper is exploratory in nature and needed primary data to support.