“…Finally, in the mid of the 20th century, the properties of P -codes were studied by the leading scholars in the area, including Shannon, Fano, Huffman, etc. Nowadays, one area of cryptography which employs prefix codes is the DNA cryptography [ 4 ], in which many cryptosystems utilize binary prefix codes as the plaintext space [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”