“…To experiment with such solutions, several projects propose architectural frameworks (Arampatzis et al, 2021;Martinez-Alpiste et al, 2022) and experimental testbed facilities' augmentations and workflows (Iordache et al, 2022;Margetis et al, 2022) to facilitate Network Applications' deployment, in tandem to the vertical systems under test. A common paradigm, followed across 5G PPP initiatives, toward simplifying this implementation and deployment of Network Applications is the adoption of a DevOps (Development and Operations) methodology driven by a Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) practice (Patachia-Sultanoiu et al, 2021;Trantzas et al, 2021;Koumaras et al, 2022;Trantzas et al, 2022). These favour a workflow for microservices architectural-style design and containerized deployment of network services and applications (Grigoriou et al, 2022;Margetis et al, 2022).…”