“…Global warming has become one of the greatest challenges facing humans in modern times, causing serious problems such as heat waves, drinking water shortages, and the spread of disease [1]. This phenomenon is mostly caused by the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to the use of fossil fuels to satisfy the growing demand for energy, which is, in turn, driven by population growth, the increase in the number of vehicles, and the development of new information technologies, among other reasons.…”