“…Recently, grain yield has been suggested as a selection parameter in drought breeding programs under both upland and lowland situations Kumar et al, 2007;Kumar et al, 2008). By using this approach, improved breeding lines are developed at IRRI and in partner countries such as the Philippines, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh (Verulkar et al, 2010;Mandal et al, 2010). In Brazil and Thailand also, direct selection for yield has been successfully applied in breeding for drought tolerance in upland and rainfed lowland conditions (Ouk et al, 2006).…”