“…Research on time-synchronic comments is done from different perspectives, namely pragmatics ( Zhou, 2015 ; Ruxin, 2018 ; Wang, 2021 ; Zhang and Cassany, 2021 ), communication and media studies ( Liu et al, 2016 ; Zhu, 2017 ; Zhang and Cassany, 2019 ; Yang, 2021 ; Wang, 2022 ), and computer science ( He et al, 2016 ; Sun et al, 2016 ; Wang et al, 2020 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ).…”