“…The chemical structure of crude oil fractions can be calculated using semiempirical correlations of n – d – M –LP, in which available information about the linear programming (LP) of the crude oil composition, refractive index ( n ), molecular weight ( M ), and relative density ( d ) were all taken into account. The n – d – M method can be expressed as the following: − where S is the number of sulfur, C A is the aromatic ring carbons, C R is the cycloalkane ring carbons, and C A %, C R %, C P %, and C N % are the percentage of carbon atoms on the aromatic ring, total ring, cycloalkane ring, and alkyl chain, respectively.…”