“…Passive method identifies islanding by monitoring the parameters such as frequency, voltage, current, active power, reactive power and harmonic distortion. Many techniques were subsequently introduced with various combination of parameters and settings such as rate of change of positive and negative sequence component [4], rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) [5], rate of change of output power [6], rate of change of voltage and changes in power factors [7], voltage unbalance and total harmonic distortion of current [8] and combinations of four passive parameters [9]. The very recent research considered load angle and mechanical power parameters [10], undervoltage block function [11] and sensitivity of different passive parameters [12].…”