Improved Soft-Starting Method for Doubly Fed Induction Machines Based on Standstill Rotor-Side Synchronization

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a cost-effective and efficient soft-starting method for doubly fed induction machines (DFIMs), a critical requirement for various industrial applications, such as pumped-storage hydropower. The research aims to improve a previously developed starting method by introducing a rotor-side synchronization technique at standstill conditions, which simplifies the starting process and eliminates the need for additional equipment such as autotransformers, resistors, or auxiliary converters. The proposed method begins with the stator winding being fed directly from the power system, while the rotor-side converter adjusts the voltage and frequency to achieve synchronization. Once synchronized, the rotor frequency is gradually reduced by the converter, resulting in a smooth acceleration of the machine. The methodology is validated through a combination of simulations and experimental testing, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results reveal smooth startup dynamics, with significant reductions in electrical stress, operational complexity, and converter sizing requirements compared to existing methods. Notably, the magnetizing current is supplied directly by the power system through the stator, reducing the burden on the rotor converter by 60% compared to the previous method. The conclusions highlight the method’s robustness and its potential as a superior alternative to existing DFIM starting techniques.