“…Heated electrodes have been used in many applications including lead detection [16], formaldehyde, methanol and formic acid oxidation [17], anodic stripping voltammetry on heated mercury film electrode [18], electrochemical behavior of cytochrome C [19], identification of DNA damage [20], interaction between DNA and metal complexes [21], electrochemistry of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [22], improvement of glucose and maltose sensor specificity [23], electrochemistry of ascorbic acid [24], rutin detection in the nanomolar range [25], thermal stabilization of glucose heated electrodes [26], tool to prevent biochemical fouling on electrodes [27], capillary electrophoresis detectors [28], flow detectors [29], and disposable electrodes [30]. …”