“…Many developments have been made on low-temperature NH 3 -SCR catalysts. Among the various catalyst systems, Cu-based, 5,6 Ce-based, 7 Febased, 8,9 Zr-based, 10 Mn-contained catalysts have stimulated great interest because of their oxidation-reduction properties, environmentally friendly features and excellent lowtemperature activities, however a disadvantage is easy deactivation in the presence of SO 2 in the exhaust gas.…”