Improvements in the physical properties and decay resistance of bamboo materials via modification with boric acid and borax

Abstract

As a renewable biomaterial, bamboo has been widely used in construction and indoor decoration. While the application of bamboo is limited by its low decay resistance and flame retardancy, the combination of modification with boric acid and borax has been found to be effective for improving bamboo flame retardant. In this study, the decay resistance, mechanical properties, and physical properties of bamboo, both before and after treated being with boric acid and borax (in a 1 to 2 ratio), were analyzed to better utilize the modification solution for bamboo. The results showed that in comparison to the untreated bamboo, the treated bamboo had a strong decay resistance, i.e., greater than 80% resistance effectiveness improvement. In addition, the decay resistance and compression strength of the samples showed a considerable increase, i.e., 21%, after the modification. However, the physical properties e.g., the weight gain, equilibrium moisture content, and dimensional stability and bending properties of the bamboo were less affected by the modification method, which could be improved via the combination with another chemical modification agent.

Cellulose, Rice Husk and Polyvinyl Acetate-Based Composite: Flame Retardancy and Fungi Growth Experimental Study

“…Material thermal conductivity should not exceed 0.08 W/mK for insulation applications [6]. Some other relevant parameters include resistance to water vapor diffusion, water absorption, moisture content [7], low thermal transmittance (U in W/ m²K) [5], and adequate resistance to bending, tension [8], compression, fungal growth, and flame retardancy [9][10][11]; this last is referred to material's behavior 2 under fire conditions or fire-proofing property, while the mold growth test verify the effectiveness of adding borax or other element, in the decrease of fungal growth [12][13][14][15][16][17].…”

Improvement of physical and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) laminated boards using boric acid immersion

“…One modification that has the potential to improve the quality of bamboo as a raw material for laminated boards is boric acid. Liu [17] reported that boric acid was successfully used for wood modification. The research showed that wood's physical, mechanical and durability properties increased with this modification.…”