Climate change has brought increasingly serious challenges to human survival and sustainable development. It is a global consensus to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality as soon as possible to protect the earth's home. To provide the latest research frontier of the carbon-neutral data governance framework in the new era, this study uses VOSviewer and bibliometrics to systematically review the carbon-neutral data governance framework related to carbon trading, carbon accounting, carbon storage, and carbon pricing based on the mapping of 141 documents retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database from 1900 to 2023, integrating international data space, data sovereignty, and E-liability. It mainly analyzes four parts: annual trend, main countries, and sources, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic strategic coordinate map, and summarizes the research results using the concepts of system thinking and knowledge intermediary, aiming to provide some references for researchers, managers, and industry professionals.